Of traditional the sources of energy cannot the cut, politics that be polluted because of the environment and suffers and the people's livelihood condemn the military expenditure expenditure that second birth sex, economic depression brings about, and hostile the lethal assault that launchs on endless energy supply line, ensured mode to bring a series of complex and grim real challenges to traditional martial the sources of energy. For this, world each country begins to be sought for safeguard of martial the sources of energy change newly. See engage by special arrangement of daily of science and technology stalk of grain only please -- let a war no longer be enslaved to be enslaved to " oily "
The sources of energy is national economy and the lifeblood that the society develops not only, also be martial action momently cannot or the corporeal base that lack. Although army of world each country is in,stride to informatization, but the kinetic energy that no matter be the electric energy that place of informatization weapon system requires or machinery,spends equipment place to need, still basically be at present by traditional fossil fuel direct or be changed secondhand and become.
To change a military affairs the action is opposite of the sources of energy excessive depend on, american navy published a magical research recently -- " water becomes oily " , namely direct kerosene of aviation of briny translate into.
This new technology is changed directly from inside seawater generate JP-5 aviation kerosene, this kind of fuel is the standard fuel of machine of carrier-borne of beautiful naval jet-propelled. According to the tentative idea, this technology is from inside seawater extraction carbon dioxide is mixed hydric, use technology of a kind of special catalysis next, them synthesis is water, quantity of heat and synthetic hydrocarbon kind carbolic hydrogen fuel. This new technology can let future the fleet produces fuel independently, reduce carriage cost and environmental risk, managing transport costs, decrease to be defeated to go abroad by the sources of energy " card neck " risk. If extract the technology of fuel to develop maturity from seawater, the convoy naval ships of battle group of prospective aircraft carrier also can use this kind of fuel, the force of maritime control oneself that great promotion aircraft carrier forms into columns, change naval strategy structure greatly even.
The occurrence of this one achievement wants end at in recent years, the safeguard of martial the sources of energy of an on a grand and spectacular scale that western developed country is developing is new change. This changes the configuration of war of future of will great change.
Martial the sources of energy changes extremely urgent
50 much gallon, what need funds to amount to 13.2 billion dollar. This is occupied was 2010, the oil plants that the U.S. Army uses up in martial action, before comparing 10 years, increased 2 times much. Next 2011 money year, only American navy employs 15 supply ship, carry fuel of nearly 600 million gallon for the flee 15 pin vga to usb t.
What to carry out the sources of energy safeguard pays is far more than the most popular satin pjs it is money, still have more heavy price. Carry headquarters count according to the U.S. Army, be in only 2010, ground motorcade is atttacked 1100 for many times, this still does not include to be in fight from forward position base arrives patrol the charge that oil plants carries motorcade place to get between base.
These battlefield experience lessons let feel as if sitting on a bed with needles of western country army. They are deep-felt experience, face a lot of risk that the sources of energy ensures, if can ensure of crucial the sources of energy efficient and practical, with respect to the effectiveness that is equal to act at increasing to fight. Tell from some kind of meaning, in current period, the sources of energy is fighting capacity.
watch case
Be challenged to answer energy security and aid transition of force military affairs, euramerican country army is paid attention to very much in recent years strengthen design carrying a layer on the head, bring into problem of martial energy safety to strategic program, code as first consideration item policy, fight with safeguard in plan, positive research and development uses more clean, efficient diversification to be able to replace the sources of energy, with puissant construction " green is legionary " , drive safeguard of the sources of energy to change.
In March 2008, british government published the report of strategy of security of the first state of throughout history, listed bring about insecure 6 big inducement, among them one is competition of the sources of energy and martial the sources o satin pjs for girls f energy raise money with configuration problem. England prevents a ministry to announce " strategic guideline " " national defence target " " national defence plans " and " policy of national defence industry " in waiting for a file, put forward research and development of martial establishment construction, equipment to purchase accordingly what wait for a respect with logistics safeguard is energy-saving fall cost demand.
Of the United States " 4 years matters pertaining to defense investigates a report " (2010 edition) in, emphasized energy safety problem needing reform first. In June 2010, american department of defense was established be in cha the most popular 15 pin vga rge of fighting the assistant defense minister that the sources of energy works one duty, aim to strengthen the leader management of this job. American department of defense promulgated first in June 2011 " fight strategy of the sources of energy " , published form a complete set to implement a plan again in March 2012, requirement according to " battle more, specific power consumption is fewer, choice more, risk is fewer, ability stronger, cost is fewer " the principle advances the sources of energy to ensure mode to change. Point out further at the same time, be built for compose and keep the martial force of 21 centuries, fall in the circumstance with constrictive finance especially, must build " green is legionary " , reduce the dependence of pair of oil fuel, use all sorts of the sources of energy with more clever way.
American media says, lei Maibaisi of beautiful naval minister already made a target, the hope let navy 2020 the specific power consumption of 50% is used replace fuel, cut down the navy dependence to fossil fuel thereby.
Support science and technology is advanced new change
Science and technology serves as the first productivity, in safeguard of martial the sources of energy the play in changing is worn accelerator and synergism implement action. In recent years, developed country army is paid attention to use advanced concept and method of science and technology actively, provide driving power to deepen safeguard of the sources of energy to change.
Use equipment extensively plan of energy-saving technology U.S. Army needs specific power consumption to reduce to place of will maritime 2020 action 15% , flight energy utilization rate rises 10% , the energy utilization rate on ground battlefield rises 50% . Come nearly 5 years, the U.S. Army throws the energy-saving technology of the respect such as system of fuel of research and development of 131 million dollar, engine, the plan replaces tall motor-driven multipurpose with truck of tall efficiency fuel stage by stage annulus type car, engine of turbine of will tall efficiency applies at leaving generation long-range bomber, in order to reduce mineral specific fuel consumption. Beautiful navy is rolled out " address into " means, run the equipment system that guarantees some task place to need only, optimize balance of ship vessel carring capacity, thereby the biggest change the ground to improve fuel efficiency, implementation reduces ship vessel oily cost every year the target of 10% . Limejuicer 45 model " bold step " engine of the WR-21 that chaser uses turbine burning gas, light photograph of gas turbine system to compare with existing odd loop but the section is oily 25% , 27% . In the meantime, developed country army is in air man, naval vessel member, the skill of car driver and weapon operator is paid attention to in training raise imitate to train ceaselessly implement utilization rate, install through improving composition of carriage tool interior, actor is masked carry mode and the measure such as carriage course, with reducing specific fuel consumption effectively.
Positive research and development uses the risk that can replace fuel to move to supply an accident to interrupt with oil to dissolve oil price perch, developed country army is being used in positive research and development can replace fuel. The U.S. Army puts forward in file of strategy of the sources of energy, through in the near future should ensure vessel of plane, ship, car and equipment of of all kinds safeguard can be used hard can replace fuel. August 2008, f-15E of beautiful air man " attack eagle " the battleplan that becomes first flight to check synthetic fuel. Synthetic fuel can be mixed by jet fuel substitute of crude oil of etc of natural gas, coal, plant, by 1 ∶ 1 scale is synthesized. Through developing this kind of environment friendly model replace fuel, u.S. Army hopeful is reduced to oily demand of will conventional 2016 boat 50% . American navy also is being advanced " green fleet " construction, the plan can use biology fuel and tradition to use oily mixture fuel to vessel 15 pin vga cable to hdmi of all 2016 ship. The biology fuel technology of American army and research and development of cooperation of company of shellfish Er energy, can use a bacterium to handle but the litter of biochemical degradation, like crop debris of residual, animal is mixed life rubbish, rework makes liquid state, solid state and gaseous fuel, and electric energy and heat energy. Can offer place of new-style the sources of energy to require data already so, can reduce the burden that handles rubbish again, avoid to cause the environment is polluted and destroy, become useless to be treasure, kill two birds with one stone thereby. 2008, england prevented ministry formulate " stop mineral fuel to depend on " plan, ask adopted step includes: The warship runs complete support electric power, and dynamo criterion by from grass kind in the synthetic fuel drive of abstraction; Tank general by electric power drive, or use the oil that squeezes extraction from weed middling pressure kind make fuel; Unmanned aircraft is used mix by alga microbial the hydrogen that waits for treatment generation serves as fuel, in order to fires missile.
Make neatly use new-style electric energy current, use the sources of energy of a variety of reproducible free from contamination to produce place to require electric energy, already became what have perspective quite to replace a metho 15 pin vga best buy d. To carry out " green " build a plan, ying Jun begins to be in Cambria air base, Kelaide is naval base and the unit such as Bo Wendu military camp are pilot executive biology generates electricity project. U.S. Army and government cooperate about branch, private enterprise, in fort of article of California city Europe (beautiful ground force is the largest Education Foundation) the power station of 500 million made of baked clay solar energy that the design builds will be project of the U.S. Army's biggest solar energy construction. Naval plan builds power plant of marine heat energy, use turbogenerator of drive of briny temperature difference to produce electric energy. The base of military affairs of favour of all alone of a person of extraordinary powers in Nevada, the ground heat and power plant that U.S. Army plan covers with tiles at will building a 30 sign in December 2014, supply the electric energy that produces by the natural resource such as subterranean vapour and hot water, can satisfy this base not only all power demand, still can sell odd share commercial electrified wire netting. The electric energy that equips in field operations ensures a respect, developed country army is grinding the battery unit with more portable and efficient hair. For example, antimatter batteries hopeful is thrown 20 years in future use. Antimatter is a kind of charge by the material of changeover, the energy of antimatter of size of a button is 123 times what what energy uses when space shuttle takes off, cross-country, weapon launchs the motor-driven that can be a chariot and communication contact is offerred usable 30, the sources of energy of 40 years. Use antimatter device, the electric energy that can eliminate certain equipment system again supply need.
The system builds U.S. Army of barback of green environmental protection to point out, battalion area establishment is the home that fighting capacity builds, the design principle that all houses that future builds want to use benefit to develop at can lasting. Adopted step includes, promotion uses the sources of energy and water to use up real time supervisory system, to base the sources of energy safeguard has elaborate government; Executive sunlight illume, cooling roof, solar energy heats to wait for a respect with water management transform, save water natural resources through improving current technology; Install device of dynamo remote control, be shut according to need and open power source, undertake to electric energy intelligence changes control to wait. Pass Yi Sibao of pair of Washington city Liu rebuild, the drinking water demand of this battalion area was reduced 30% , industrial heat addition and air conditioning efficiency exceeded national level 15% , 35% . On this foundation, the U.S. Army still put forward to build " 0 specific power consumption " the target of martial establishment. "0 specific power consumption " it is the sources of energy that shows place of base camp area is used or water, not the over trash gross that decrease through using means circularly and arises. Construction " 0 specific power consumption " the method of base is the sources of energy that considers battalion area establishment as a whole according to job requirement is used, trash degradation, traffic gives the element such as travel, use integral program kind to have the function of each building and its subsystem and equipment unifinication is integrated.
Exert oneself improves field operations the sources of energy to ensure contemporary battlefield practice to make clear, reduce what army supplies fuel to far road to count level, can reduce carriage safeguard demand, then on slow down supply line raid a risk. In Afghanistan, the U.S. Army built the guard of power supply of use solar energy. Use below field operations condition " system of portable mixture power " , can use the solar energy, wind energy electric energy that generates 5 kilowatt, in applying foreground to already acted in Iraqi military affairs, its get confirm. Portable energy increases model knapsack system can not glance through a 62 tile and the solar energy face plate that can change point of view neatly charges for batteries, can make type electrical outlet about through north or ignite implement for power supply of multilateral and military vehicle. North makes an appo the best selling 12 volt adaptor intment with forwardly of insulating material of bubble of legionary use sparge to fight base builds build temporarily, dustproof, prevent heat, prevent cold, prevent the function such as a confusion of voices to get buildup apparently, can save the energy demand of 50% . To satisfy battlefield is badly in need of the most popular 12 volt adaptor and the new-style tactics of fast row outfit uses water purification system, more traditional number improved manufacturing efficiency 10 multiple. And, all washing clothes, shower establishment used boiler circulation technology mostly, decreased effectively to fight the demand using water of personnel. 12 volt adaptor price (Unit of Shang Shimin Jie Yuehua's writer: Institute of liberation army logistics)
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